The loop where xdebug's action stack is being read crashes if Apache already has an xdebug session enabled.
The situation:
Gentoo Linux 2.6.x
Apache 2.0.59
PHP 5.2.4 w/ XDebug 2.0.0 (stable)
PHP is configured to run with xdebug extension and debugging server is enabled.
The sf_web_debug toolbar is set to on (in any environment).
A session is launched within Eclipse PDT using the PHP Debug view, browser opens, but a blank page is presented.
Apache logs show PHP segfaulting - stepping through the code takes execution right up to the piece of code that is responsible for populating the xdebug action stack in the web debug toolbar, then PHP dies.
More data to follow.